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oloa

Pentaerythritol CAS 115-77-5

Meatotino tau vailaau:

Fuafua mole C5H12O4
Molar Mass 136.15
Malosi 1.396
Lisi Lisi 253-258 °C (malamalama)
Fa'ailoga Tulaga 276 °C/30 mmHg (malamalama)
Mata'imu 240 °C
Suavai Solubility 1 g/18 mL (15 ºC)
Solubility H2O: 0.1g/mL, manino, leai se lanu
Ausa Malo <1 mm Hg (20 °C)
Fa'aaliga tioata
Lanu Lanu pa'epa'e
Tapulaa o Fa'aaliga ACGIH: TWA 10 mg/m3OSHA: TWA 15 mg/m3; TWA 5 mg/m3NIOSH: TWA 10 mg/m3; TWA 5 mg/m3
Merck 14,7111
BRN 1679274
pKa 13.55±0.10(Vailoaina)
PH 3.5-4.5 (100g/l, H2O, 35 ℃)
Tulaga Teuteu Teu i lalo ole +30°C.
Maumau Stable. E le fetaui ma vailaʻau malosi, vailaʻau faʻamaʻi malosi, chlorides acid, acid anhydride. E mu.
Ma'ale'ale Hygroscopic
Fa'asino Upu 1.548
Meatotino Faaletino ma Vailaau Uiga pa'epa'e tioata tioata.
Liu Liu: 261~262 ℃
Fa'asao: 276 ℃
va'aiga vavalalata: 1.395g/cm3
fa'ailoga fa'afoliga: 1.548
pe a o'o i le 15 ℃ le solubility, e fa'amavae le 1g i le 18ml vai. Solu i le ethanol, glycerol, ethylene glycol, formamide. E le mafai ona solu i le acetone, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, eter ma suau'u eter.
Fa'aoga Faʻaaogaina i le alamanuia faʻapipiʻi, e mafai foi ona faʻaaogaina e saunia ai Vaalele Lubricants, mea pāpā, plasticizers, stabilizers

Fa'amatalaga Oloa

Faailoga o oloa

Tulaga lamatia 33 – Mata'utia o a'afiaga fa'aopoopo
Fa'amatalaga Saogalemu 24/25 – Aloese mai le fa'afeso'ota'i ma le pa'u ma mata.
WGK Siamani 1
RTECS RZ2490000
TSCA Ioe
HS Code 29054200
Oona LD50 tuugutu ile Lapiti: > 5110 mg/kg LD50 dermal Lapiti > 10000 mg/kg

 

Folasaga

2,2-Bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol, e taʻua foi o le TMP poʻo le trimethylalkyl triol, o se faʻalapotopotoga faʻapitoa. O lo'o ta'ua i lalo se folasaga i ona meatotino, fa'aoga, auala gaosi ma fa'amatalaga saogalemu:

 

Tulaga lelei:

- Fa'aaliga: 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol o se vai e leai se lanu i le samasama viscous.

- Solubility: E solu i le vai ma le tele o solu faʻaletino e pei ole ethers, ava malosi, ma ketones.

- Fa'amautu: E fai si mautu i lalo o tulaga fa'ama'i fa'amasani, ae o le a pala i lalo o le maualuga o le vevela ma tulaga oona.

 

Fa'aaogā:

- Mea fa'avae: 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol o se vaila'au vavalo ma mea fa'avae, lea e mafai ona fa'aoga e fa'apipi'i ai isi mea fa'aola.

- Faʻasaʻo mumu: E mafai ona faʻaaogaina e avea o se afi mumu i le tuʻufaʻatasia o mea polyurea polymer ma polymer coatings.

- Sauniuniga o mea faʻapipiʻi ester: 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol e mafai ona faʻaogaina e saunia ai mea faʻapipiʻi ester, e pei o polyol polyesters ma polyester polymers.

 

Metotia:

- E mafai ona saunia e ala i le condensation tali o formaldehyde ma methanol: muamua, formaldehyde ma methanol e tali atu i le methanol i lalo o tulaga alkaline e fausia ai le methanol hydroxyformaldehyde, ona faia ai lea o le 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)1,3-propanediol e le fa'afefeteina o le bimolecules ma le methanol i lalo ole tulaga oona.

 

Fa'amatalaga Saogalemu:

- 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)1,3-propanediol e masani ona saogalemu i lalo o tulaga masani o le faʻaaogaina, ae tatau ona matauina mea nei:

- Atonu e afaina: 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)1,3-propanediol o loʻo maua faʻapisinisi e mafai ona i ai ni nai mea leaga poʻo ni mea leaga, o lea ia faʻaeteete e siaki le igoa ma faʻatau oloa mai kamupani faʻalagolago pe a faʻaaogaina.

- Fa'aleagaina le pa'u: E ono i ai se aafiaga ita i le pa'u ma mata, ma e tatau ona faia ni puipuiga talafeagai pe a pa'i atu, e pei o le ofuina o totini lima ma mata tioata, ma aloese mai fesootaiga tuusao.

- Tulaga e teu ai: E tatau ona teu le mea faʻapipiʻi i se nofoaga pogisa, mago ma faʻafefe lelei, mamao ese mai afi, vevela maualuga, ma mea faʻamaʻi.

- Oona: 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)1,3-propanediol e itiiti le oona, ae tatau lava ona aloese mai le ingestion poʻo le inhalation.


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